Have you or a loved one been denied entry into the United States? Or have you been the subject of a legal decision that you must be deported? It is possible for you to challenge these decisions. The process, however, can be burdensome and confusing. At Castañeda Immigration Law, we understand how to appeal decisions to the Administrative Appeals Office (“AAO”), and to the Board of Immigration Appeals regarding entry into and deportation from the United States, and related issues. Call us to discuss your case and learn how we can challenge a decision by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”).
The USCIS has jurisdiction to decide a wide variety of immigration cases. The broad reach of the USCIS is apparent if you examine the types of cases that agency is authorized to review. They include, among others,
These are, of course, just a sampling of some of the more common decisions of the USCIS subject to appellate review. But who reviews those decisions?
The AAO was established in 1983 to provide a centralized process for the review of decisions by USCIS officials. Specifically, the AAO has jurisdiction over a variety of cases, including:
The scope of the USCIS decision-making authority is obviously very wide. The issues it is empowered to decide include matters covered in a host of government forms, including Forms I-129; I-140; I-212; I-360; I-470; I-526; and I-600, among others.
The types of cases decided by the AAO are, as noted above, limited by subject matter, although those limits are very broad. There are also three specific types of applications that may come before the AAO. They are appeals (discussed above), motions to reconsider (and reopen); and what is known as “certification.”
Motions to reopen and to reconsider involve an application by an aggrieved party asking the AAO to reopen and reconsider its own decision. The AAO is also empowered to do this on its own motion. There is a slight difference between the two: a motion to reopen is based upon the furnishing evidence of new facts in a case; a motion to reconsider asks the AAO to go back into the case decided because it, the AAO, incorrectly applied the law in rendering its prior decision.
Officers of USCIS are permitted to ask the AAO to review an initial decision based upon unusual or complex facts or law. The process is known as certification.
The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) is the highest administrative body charged with the task of interpretation and application of immigration laws. As a general rule, the BIA conducts its hearings in the same way as courts of appeal, that is, based upon the record of the court or body below, although there are exceptions. The BIA has its own procedures, forms, filing and other requirements.
What we have provided above is an overview of the various bodies dealing with appeals from immigration decisions. It is obvious that the number of administrative bodies, issues, forms, and procedures is extensive. Filing requirements, time limits and other matters are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to filing and perfecting an appeal in an immigration case.
At Castañeda Immigration Law, we understand the appeals process and how to use that process for the benefit of our clients. If you believe you have a case that warrants further review, contact our office. We can help.